Earlier today I just took a test in
AREC 365, and one of the topics dealt with GMOs. GMOs is obviously a major
theme in the book and I noted some of the things I learned in class went along
with Bacigalupi’s crazy world. It is interesting to know that already GM food
has been tweaked so that genes from plants, insects, animals, and fish can be
crossed in food, and when you realize how the coding sequence can be altered to
put a gene from an insect in a food like wheat, you can think that it is more
than likely for this science to go much further; the windup girl seems not too
far away.
We also read about why we would
need GMOs to adopt to climate change and diseases such as stem rust of wheat which
is threatening areas of Asia and points out how new varieties of crops can be
created quickly to adapt to wild climate change. For example things like
changing the way rice and wheat preform photosynthesis has the possibility to
be changed threw bioengineering which will let them like in hotter and dryer
areas.
Anyways with the recent UN report that came out on climate
change, it seems that it may very well be necessary for places like Europe and
more of Asia to not only adopt GM foods, but to start developing them so that
the science behind them can evolve and bring forth foods that are able to
withstand climate change, disease, and to increase yields in crops to feed a
growing world population.
I believe this will happen and our
generation will see an increase in agricultural biotechnology corporations. However
if climate change starts to rapidly alter conditions on the planet like The
Windup Girl, I don’t believe we’ll be seeing any type to GM humans or cyborgs,
or see these corporations taking over the world with private armies or what have
you.
Also, I know that there are several concerns dealing with GM
crops most notably in conjunction with the book, a possibly for them to promote
diseases that are immune to antibiotics like the plague in The Windup Girl, and
with human and insect genes being put into crops, viruses could be formed that
our immune system can’t handle, although I can’t really see a possible real
world connection between GM crops being highly susceptible to disease themselves,
as it is in the book, if it is so easy to alter the genes of plants.
As I previously said, I do believe
that we will see a rise in agricultural biotechnology, but I don’t believe that
something like world trade will collapse do to something like the free market
vs. suitability, I think it could possibly have the opposite effect in the
future rather than certain places like Thailand to reject world trade and
survive by closing borders to keep its sovereignty and to welcome an embargo,
but then again maybe I need to change my perspective to a developing country
and what effect climate change may have, and if oil gets too expensive for my
country to purchase such as Thailand, then what? Possible economic collapse
with famine and drought maybe. It would be interesting if we could step in the
book and see how life changed in the US because I assume it would be nothing
similar to that of Thailand and that the use of technology would very well
still be widespread, running off maybe giant elephants, solar panels, and nuclear
power if necessary. In any event, I think that the human race will be able to
adapt to climate change, similar to how they did in The Windup girl with GM
foods, but don’t think we are just going to one day see oil disappear and see
slavery and cyborgs along with it.
Seeing what the US would look like in this world would be very interesting. I believe that the author chose the developing world setting intentionally to highlight how even though technology has advanced, the society itself has not moved passed the developing world stage. This is because they are still dealing with issues of freedom and democracy. When countries "develop" without first dealing with these issues, even advances in technology will not help the standard of living go up. In my mind when I was reading the book I was picturing Thailand as it looks today, just with slight advances in technology; however, much of the infrastructure in the same state as it is presently.
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